Browse publications by outcome
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- +++ All outcomes
- +++ 10. Crops
- +++ 10.10. Crop yield
- +++ 10.10.10. Crop yield
- --- Crop yield (including harvest index)
- --- Crop biomass (including inedible components; e.g., the stems of some crops)
- --- Crop propagules (including cuttings and seeds not used for food, feed, fuel, etc.)
- --- 10.10.NEC. Crop yield, n.e.c.
- +++ 10.20. Crop quality (including cash crops and cover crops)
- --- 10.20.10. Crop appearance (including the size and shape of the edible parts)
- --- 10.20.20. Crop cooking quality
- --- 10.20.30. Crop storage quality
- --- 10.20.40. Crop taste (including acidity, texture, etc.)
- +++ 10.20.50. Chemical composition of crops
- --- Dry matter content (i.e. proportion or percentage; also see "Crop yield" for dry matter yield)
- --- Calories
- --- Fibre content
- --- Carbon (not including soil organic carbon)
- +++ Macronutrients (for plants)
- --- Nitrogen (N) in plants (including biological nitrogen fixation)
- --- Phosphorus (P) in plants
- --- Potassium (K) in plants
- --- Vitamins and provitamins (e.g., vitamin A or beta-carotene)
- --- Micronutrients and other elements (e.g., calcium [Ca] and magnesium [Mg])
- +++ Toxins
- --- Agrochemicals in crops (e.g., pesticide residues)
- --- Heavy metals in crops (e.g., lead [Pb] or mercury [Hg])
- --- Toxins in crops, n.e.c. (e.g., cyanide)
- +++ Macronutrients (for people)
- --- Ash content
- --- 10.20.NEC. Crop quality, n.e.c.
- +++ 10.30. Crop damage, infection, and infestation (also see "pathogens, pests, and weeds")
- --- 10.30.10. Crop damage or infection by pathogens (e.g., disease severity)
- --- 10.30.20. Crop damage or infestation by pests
- --- 10.30.NEC. Crop damage, n.e.c.
- +++ 10.40. Crop growth and survival
- +++ 20. Soil
- +++ 20.10. Soil structure and function
- +++ 20.10.10. Soil aggregation and erosion
- +++ 20.10.20. Soil compaction, porosity, and water content
- +++ Soil compaction
- --- Soil water content
- +++ 20.10.30. Soil chemistry
- +++ Soil carbon (C) and soil organic matter (SOM)
- --- Soil salinity (including sodium [Na])
- --- Soil micronutrients and secondary nutrients (e.g., calcium [Ca] and magnesium [Mg])
- --- Soil nutrient leaching (including nitrate leaching [NO3-])
- --- Soil mineralization (decomposition from organic to inorganic forms)
- --- Electrical conductivity (EC)
- --- Cation exchange capacity (CEC)
- --- Soil pH
- +++ Soil macronutrients
- --- 20.10.40. Soil respiration (also see "pollutants (including greenhouse gases)")
- --- 20.10.50. Soil temperature
- --- 20.10.60. Soil texture (i.e. sand, silt, and clay content)
- --- 20.10.NEC. Soil structure and function, n.e.c.
- +++ 20.20. Soil organisms (also see "biodiversity" and "pathogens, pest, and weeds")
- +++ 20.20.10. Soil microbes (not including pathogens), n.e.c.
- --- Fungi (including mycorrhizae)
- --- Bacteria (including nitrogen-fixing bacteria)
- --- Soil enzymes
- --- Soil microbial biomass
- --- 20.20.20. Earthworms
- --- 20.20.30. Nematodes (not including pests)
- --- 20.20.NEC. Soil organisms, n.e.c.
- +++ 30. Water
- +++ 30.10. Water quantity (use/loss)
- --- 30.10.10. Irrigation
- --- 30.10.20. Evapotranspiration (including water use efficiency [WUE])
- --- 30.10.30. Runoff
- --- 30.10.NEC. Water quantity (use/loss), n.e.c.
- +++ 30.20. Water quality
- --- 30.20.30. Nutrients in water
- --- 30.20.40. Sediments in water
- --- 30.20.NEC. Water quality, n.e.c.
- +++ 40. Pathogens, pests, weeds, and invasive species
- +++ 40.10. Animals (pests and invasive species)
- +++ 40.10.10. Pests (invertebrates)
- +++ 40.20. Plants (weeds and invasive species)
- --- 40.20.10. Plant abundance (weeds and invasive species)
- --- 40.20.20. Plant diversity (weeds and invasive species)
- --- 40.20.NEC. Plants (weeds and invasive species), n.e.c.
- +++ 40.30. Pathogens
- --- 40.30.10. Pathogens (bacteria)
- --- 40.30.20. Pathogens (fungi)
- +++ 50. Pollutants (including greenhouse gases)
- +++ 50.20. Greenhouse gases
- --- 50.20.10. Carbon dioxide
- --- 50.20.30. Nitrous oxide
- +++ 50.30. Soil pollution
- --- 50.30.20. Heavy metals in soils
- +++ 60. Chemicals and energy
- +++ 60.10. Agrochemicals
- --- 60.10.10. Biocides (e.g., herbicides/pesticides)
- --- 60.10.20. Fertilizers and other soil amendments (e.g., nitrogen use efficiency [NUE])
- +++ 60.20. Energy
- --- 60.20.10. Electricity
- --- 60.20.20. Fuel (e.g., tractor fuel)
- --- 60.20.NEC. Energy, n.e.c.
- +++ 70. Money, labor, and time
- +++ 70.10. Money
- --- 70.10.NEC. Money, n.e.c.
- +++ 70.20. Labor
- --- 70.20.20. Human labor
- --- 70.20.NEC. Labor, n.e.c.
- +++ 70.30. Time (not including labor measured in person-hours, etc.)
- --- 70.30.NEC. Time, n.e.c.
- +++ 80. Land
- +++ 80.10. Agricultural land
- --- 80.10.10. Land equivalency ratio (LER)
- --- 80.10.20. Area-time equivalency ratio (ATER)
- --- 80.10.NEC. Agricultural land, n.e.c.
- +++ 90. Wildlife (including pollinators and natural enemies)
- +++ 90.10. Animals (not including livestock or pests)
- +++ 90.10.30. Invertebrates (including insects and other arthropods)
- +++ 90.20. Plants (not including crops or weeds)
- +++ 90.20.10. Grasses
- --- Grass abundance
- +++ 90.20.20. Forbs
- --- Forb abundance
- --- Forb diversity
- +++ 90.20.30. Shrubs
- --- Shrub abundance
- --- Shrub diversity
- +++ 90.20.40. Trees
- --- Tree abundance
- --- Tree diversity
- --- 90.20.NEC. Plants, n.e.c.