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Publications for this outcome

2 publications

Selected outcome: Labor

Selected intervention: Treating with heat or cold before planting (e.g., storing planting materials at different temperatures)

Map of publications for this outcome

Please note that not all publications provide the locations of study sites.

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Click +++ to expand or --- to collapse each level in this classification. Classes with "n.e.c." are "not elsewhere classified".

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• +++ All interventions
• +++ 10. Crop management
• +++ 10.10. Selecting and preparing the planting material
• +++ 10.10.10. Selecting the planting material
• +++ 10.10.10.TT. Selecting a different type of planting material
• --- 10.10.10.TT.20. Planting a different variety/cultivar (e.g., a disease-resistant variety)
• +++ 10.10.10.TT.30. Planting materials of a different quality (e.g., longer vs shorter cuttings, or older vs younger stored seeds)
• --- Planting materials from a different source (e.g., a different farm or different part of the mother plant)
• --- Planting materials that are disease-free
• +++ 10.10.20. Preparing the planting material
• +++ 10.10.20.TC. Preparing the planting material (vs control)
• --- 10.10.20.TC.20. Grafting
• +++ 10.10.20.TC.30. Inoculating with microorganisms before planting (e.g., biofertilizers or biological control agents)
• --- Inoculating with fungi (including mycorrhizae) before planting
• --- 10.10.20.TC.40. Treating with heat or cold before planting (e.g., storing planting materials at different temperatures)
• +++ 10.10.20.TC.60. Treating with chemicals or water before planting
• --- Treating with nutrients before planting (e.g., nitrogen)
• --- Treating with water before planting (e.g., soaking seeds or cuttings)
• --- Treating with fungicide before planting
• --- Treating with pesticide before planting
• --- 10.10.20.TC.NEC. Preparing the planting material (vs control), n.e.c.
• +++ 10.10.20.TT. Preparing the planting material using a different method/tool
• --- 10.10.20.TT.NEC. Preparing the planting material using a different method/tool, n.e.c.
• +++ 10.20. Planting crops (including intercropping/polyculture/agroforestry)
• +++ 10.20.10. Planting crops (e.g., planting at a different time or in a different place)
• +++ 10.20.10.TT. Planting crops using a different method/tool
• +++ 10.20.10.TT.10. Planting in a different location/environment
• --- Planting in a different agro-climatic context (e.g., climate type or soil type)
• --- 10.20.10.TT.20. Planting at a different time (i.e. earlier vs later, but not year vs year)
• --- 10.20.10.TT.40. Planting at a different density or spacing (including planting in rows vs broadcasting or planting rows in different orientations)
• +++ 10.20.20. Intercropping/polyculture (e.g., agroforestry or companion planting)
• +++ 10.20.20.TC. Intercropping/polyculture (vs control; i.e. polyculture vs monoculture)
• --- 10.20.20.TC.10. Intercropping/polyculture with non-woody plants (including ground cover during the growing season; e.g., push-pull with companion plants)
• +++ 10.20.20.TT. Intercropping/polyculture using a different method/tool/species
• --- 10.20.20.TT.NEC. Intercropping/polyculture using a different method/tool/species, n.e.c.
• +++ 10.30. Managing crop growth (also see "pathogen, pest, and weed management" and "fertilizing and irrigating")
• +++ 10.30.10. Thinning/pruning crops
• +++ 10.30.10.TC. Thinning/pruning crops (vs control)
• --- 10.30.10.TC.NEC. Thinning/pruning crops (vs control), n.e.c.
• +++ 10.30.10.TT. Thinning/pruning crops using a different method/tool
• --- 10.30.10.TT.NEC. Thinning/pruning crops using a different method/tool, n.e.c.
• +++ 10.30.40. Regulating crop growth with chemicals (e.g., hormones; also see "fertilizing and irrigating")
• +++ 10.30.40.TC. Regulating crop growth with chemicals (vs control)
• --- 10.30.40.TC.NEC. Regulating crop growth with chemicals (vs control), n.e.c.
• +++ 10.30.40.TT. Regulating crop growth using a different method/tool/chemical
• --- 10.30.40.TT.NEC. Regulating crop growth using a different method/tool/chemical, n.e.c.
• +++ 10.40. Harvesting crops
• +++ 10.40.10. Harvesting crops (e.g., harvesting at a different time)
• +++ 10.40.10.TT. Harvesting crops using a different method/tool
• --- 10.40.10.TT.10. Harvesting crops at a different time
• +++ 10.50. Managing crop rotations, cover crops, crop residues, and fallows
• +++ 10.50.20. Using crop rotations (including cover crops in the non-growing season; also see "intercropping/polyculture")
• +++ 10.50.20.TT. Using a different method/tool/species for crop rotations
• --- 10.50.20.TT.20. Using a different timing for crop rotations (e.g., growing the main crop every two years vs every four years)
• +++ 20. Soil, water, and land management
• +++ 20.20. Fertilizing and irrigating
• +++ 20.20.10. Applying fertilizer and soil amendments
• +++ 20.20.10.TC. Applying fertilizer and soil amendments (vs control)
• --- 20.20.10.TC.100. Applying synthetic/mineral/inorganic fertilizer (including N, P, K, and other nutrients)
• +++ 20.20.10.TC.20. Applying beneficial microorganisms (biofertilizer)
• --- Inoculating the soil with fungi (including mycorrhizae)
• --- 20.20.10.TC.50. Applying lime or another source of calcium
• +++ 20.20.10.TC.80. Applying mulch (also see "managing crop residues")
• --- Mulching with organic matter (e.g., straw)
• +++ 20.20.10.TT. Applying fertilizer and soil amendments using a different method/tool/material
• --- 20.20.10.TT.10. Using a different amount of amendment/fertilizer (e.g., using the recommended rate of fertilizer)
• +++ 20.20.10.TT.20. Using a different method of applying an amendment/fertilizer
• --- Applying the fertilizer in a different place (e.g., injecting vs spreading; fertilizing planting holes; using band application)
• +++ 20.20.10.TT.30. Using a different type of amendment/fertilizer or mixture
• --- Using a different type of organic amendment/fertilizer (e.g., liquid vs solid manure; different types of compost)
• --- Using a different type of synthetic/mineral/inorganic amendment/fertilizer (e.g., different N:P:K ratio; liquid vs solid)
• --- 20.20.10.TT.NEC. Applying fertilizer and soil amendments using a different method/tool/material, n.e.c.
• +++ 20.20.20. Irrigating
• +++ 20.20.20.TC. Irrigating (vs control; i.e. vs rainfed cropping)
• --- 20.20.20.TC.NEC. Using irrigation (vs control), n.e.c.
• +++ 20.20.20.TT. Irrigating using a different method/tool/type of irrigation water
• +++ 20.20.20.TT.20. Using a different method of irrigating (e.g., flood vs drip)
• --- Irrigating at a different time
• +++ 30. Pathogen, pest, and weed management (see other categories for cultural control, host plant resistance, and habitat management)
• +++ 30.20. Invertebrate pest control (e.g., insects and mites)
• +++ 30.20.20. Chemical control of invertebrate pests
• +++ 30.20.20.TC. Chemical control of invertebrate pests (vs no chemical control)
• +++ 30.20.20.TC.10. Using a pesticide or mixture of pesticides
• +++ 30.20.20.TT. Using a different method/tool/chemical for chemical control of invertebrate pests
• --- 30.20.20.TT.10. Using a different amount of the chemical
• --- 30.20.20.TT.30. Using a different type of chemical or mixture of chemicals
• --- 30.20.20.TT.NEC. Using a different method/tool/chemical for chemical control of invertebrate pests, n.e.c.
• +++ 30.40. Weed control
• +++ 30.40.20. Chemical control of weeds
• +++ 30.40.20.TC. Chemical control of weeds (vs no chemical control)
• --- 30.40.20.TC.10. Using a herbicide or mixture of herbicides
• +++ 30.40.20.TT. Using a different method/tool/chemical for chemical control of weeds
• --- 30.40.20.TT.10. Using a different amount of herbicide
• --- 30.40.20.TT.30. Using a different type of herbicide or mixture of herbicides
• +++ 30.40.30. Physical/mechanical control of weeds (also see "soil" for "tilling" and "mulching")
• +++ 30.40.30.TC. Physical/mechanical control of weeds (vs no physical/mechanical control)
• --- 30.40.30.TC.30. Weeding (i.e. uprooting weeds by hand)
• --- 30.40.30.TC.NEC. Physical/mechanical control of weeds (vs no physical/mechanical control), n.e.c.
• +++ 30.40.30.TT. Using a different method/tool for physical/mechanical control of weeds
• --- 30.40.30.TT.NEC. Using a different method/tool for physical/mechanical control of weeds, n.e.c.
• --- 30.NEC. Pathogen, pest, and weed management, n.e.c.
• +++ 40. Non-crop habitat management in farmland
• +++ 40.50. Retaining non-crop habitats in farmland
• +++ 40.50.20. Retaining semi-natural habitats in farmland (e.g., forest fragments or riparian areas)
• +++ 40.50.20.TC. Retaining semi-natural habitats in farmland (vs control; e.g., vs clearing land for planting)
• --- 40.50.20.TC.NEC. Retaining semi-natural habitats in farmland (vs control), n.e.c.

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