Publications for this outcome

Selected outcome: Labor

Selected intervention: Harvesting crops using machinery (e.g., vs harvesting using hand tools)

Map of publications for this outcome

Please note that not all publications provide the locations of study sites.

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Click +++ to expand or --- to collapse each level in this classification. Classes with "n.e.c." are "not elsewhere classified".

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+++ All interventions

+++ 10. Crop management

+++ 10.10. Selecting and preparing the planting material

+++ 10.10.10. Selecting the planting material

+++ 10.10.10.TT. Selecting a different type of planting material

--- 10.10.10.TT.20. Planting a different variety/cultivar (e.g., a disease-resistant variety)

+++ 10.10.20. Preparing the planting material

+++ 10.10.20.TT. Preparing the planting material using a different method/tool

--- 10.10.20.TT.NEC. Preparing the planting material using a different method/tool, n.e.c.

+++ 10.20. Planting crops (including intercropping/polyculture/agroforestry)

+++ 10.20.10. Planting crops (e.g., planting at a different time or in a different place)

+++ 10.20.10.TT. Planting crops using a different method/tool

+++ 10.20.10.TT.10. Planting in a different location/environment

--- Planting in a different agro-climatic context (e.g., climate type or soil type)

--- 10.20.10.TT.30. Planting in a different substrate (e.g., planting in mounds, ridges, or raised beds; also see "landscaping" and "tilling")
--- 10.20.10.TT.40. Planting at a different density or spacing (including planting in rows vs broadcasting or planting rows in different orientations)
+++ 10.20.10.TT.50. Planting at a different depth

--- Planting below the surface of the soil (e.g., using dibbing sticks or seed drills vs broadcasting)

--- 10.20.10.TT.60. Planting in a different orientation (e.g., planting cuttings horizontally vs vertically)
--- 10.20.10.TT.70. Planting using machinery (e.g., vs planting using hand tools)

+++ 10.20.20. Intercropping/polyculture (e.g., agroforestry or companion planting)

+++ 10.20.20.TC. Intercropping/polyculture (vs control; i.e. polyculture vs monoculture)

--- 10.20.20.TC.10. Intercropping/polyculture with non-woody plants (including ground cover during the growing season; e.g., push-pull with companion plants)

+++ 10.20.20.TT. Intercropping/polyculture using a different method/tool/species

--- 10.20.20.TT.NEC. Intercropping/polyculture using a different method/tool/species, n.e.c.

+++ 10.40. Harvesting crops

+++ 10.40.10. Harvesting crops (e.g., harvesting at a different time)

+++ 10.40.10.TT. Harvesting crops using a different method/tool

--- 10.40.10.TT.10. Harvesting crops at a different time
+++ 10.40.10.TT.20. Harvesting crops using machinery (e.g., vs harvesting using hand tools)

--- Harvesting crops using different machines (e.g., larger, wider, heavier)

+++ 20. Soil, water, and land management

+++ 20.10. Preparing land for planting

+++ 20.10.30. Plowing

+++ 20.10.30.TC. Plowing (vs control; i.e. vs no tillage)

--- 20.10.30.TC.NEC. Plowing (vs control; i.e. vs no tillage), n.e.c.

+++ 20.10.30.TT. Plowing using a different method/tool

+++ 20.10.30.TT.20. Plowing with a different intensity (e.g., depth or frequency)

+++ Plowing less intensively (e.g., conservation tillage/minimum tillage/reduced tillage)

--- 20.10.30.TT.30. Plowing using a different tool (e.g., hand tools vs machinery; but not "Plowing with a different intensity")

+++ 20.20. Fertilizing and irrigating

+++ 20.20.10. Applying fertilizer and soil amendments

+++ 20.20.10.TC. Applying fertilizer and soil amendments (vs control)

--- 20.20.10.TC.100. Applying synthetic/mineral/inorganic fertilizer (including N, P, K, and other nutrients)
--- 20.20.10.TC.50. Applying lime or another source of calcium

+++ 20.20.10.TT. Applying fertilizer and soil amendments using a different method/tool/material

--- 20.20.10.TT.10. Using a different amount of amendment/fertilizer (e.g., using the recommended rate of fertilizer)
+++ 20.20.10.TT.20. Using a different method of applying an amendment/fertilizer

--- Applying the fertilizer at a different time (e.g., split application)